Red Book Mushroom - White Boletus

From childhood, children are taught that only those who know well can pick mushrooms. This is the main rule of mushroom pickers. Many collect only the most famous and common varieties of their area. However, the kingdom of mushrooms is vast and multifaceted. One of the rare species - white boletus - is found in our forests. Find out his photo and a detailed description.

Usually aspen trees are edible mushrooms on light legs with colorful hats - red, orange, brown or yellow. You can meet them in bright coniferous and deciduous forests under a variety of trees - aspen, poplar, pine, birch, oak or willow. Boletus boletus is a very rare mushroom listed in the Red Book of Russia, therefore, it requires careful handling and preservation.

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How to recognize him?

White boletus differs from other boletus in its light, almost white color. The hat may be with a slight pale pink or greenish tint in the young fruit body or yellowish-gray in the older one. It is dry to the touch and looks like rough paper. Its width is usually 4-15 cm, but large ones are also found - up to 25 cm in diameter. In young fruiting bodies, the hat fits snugly and has a spherical shape. Over time, it expands, becomes flatter and looks like a small pillow.

In height, the white boletus grows by 5-15 cm, there are specimens up to 30 cm high. The leg is high and dense, at the bottom it has a slight thickening. Its surface is covered with small scales - initially white, later - brownish. The tubular layer under the hat is white, sometimes with a yellowish tint - delicate and finely porous. In old mushrooms, it becomes gray or brown.

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If the fruit body is cut, then very soon the cut will turn blue, and then black. On the leg, the incision becomes lilac or purple. The flesh of the white mushroom itself is dense and elastic, does not crumble and retains its shape. Only at the base of the leg can the pulp have a blue-green tint. Disputes with a rash of a light brown ocher color.

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Where and when can I meet?

White aspen mushrooms form mycorrhiza with birch, aspen and pine trees. They are found in deciduous and coniferous forests. If summers are dry and hot, then fruiting bodies grow only near aspen trees, which retain enough moisture near themselves. Finding it is not easy, as it is an endangered species. From time to time, the colony grows abundantly in small mushroom glades.

The very first white aspen mushrooms grow in early June and bear fruit until the end of September. The life span of the fruiting body is up to two weeks, after which it sows spores and dies. It is found in Russia in the western and northern regions, in Siberia and near Lake Baikal. It is also known in other countries - Belarus, the Baltic countries, in North America and in Western Europe.

Knowing the nature of the native land, the ability to recognize rare species, will help preserve all its diversity. Mushrooms form a symbiotic relationship with trees, enrich their roots and surrounding soil with minerals. It is an integral and vulnerable part of the forest community. If the mycelium has disappeared, it is often almost impossible to restore it. You can read about related and similar species on the page https://enn.tomathouse.com/4/ .